news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

news

{"id":3974,"date":"2024-04-13T09:58:42","date_gmt":"2024-04-13T09:58:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aitesonics.com\/how-a-pioneering-mixed-gender-newsroom-covered-the-a-bomb-160043585\/"},"modified":"2024-04-13T09:58:42","modified_gmt":"2024-04-13T09:58:42","slug":"how-a-pioneering-mixed-gender-newsroom-covered-the-a-bomb-160043585","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aitesonics.com\/how-a-pioneering-mixed-gender-newsroom-covered-the-a-bomb-160043585\/","title":{"rendered":"How a pioneering mixed-gender newsroom covered the A-bomb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Modern tech journalism would likely look far differently today, if not for the efforts of Dorothy Vaughan, Katherine Johnson and a host of other trailblazing female reporters who staffed the Science Service<\/em><\/a> throughout the publication’s history. These journalists were among the very first science communicators, making sense of the newfangled technological wonders of the 1920s through 1950s and bringing that understanding to their readers \u2014 often in spite of the personalities and institutions they were covering.<\/p>\n

In Writing for Their Lives: America’s Pioneering Female Science Journalists<\/em><\/a>,<\/em> historian Marcel Chotkowski Lafollette highlights not just the important work that these women performed but examines how their diverse backgrounds enhanced their science communication. In the excerpt below recounts the hectic days and weeks in the outlets newsroom following America’s use of a terrifying new “atom” bomb.<\/p>\n

Excerpted from <\/em>Writing for Their Lives: America’s Pioneering Female Science Journalists<\/a>, by Marcel Chotkowski LaFollette. Published by The MIT Press. Copyright \u00a9 2023 MIT. All rights reserved.<\/em><\/p>\n


\n

Team Spirit<\/h2>\n

In the weeks following the August 1945 dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the Science Service staff frequently apologized for their tardy responses to any correspondence that had arrived that month. \u201cJust about the time that your letter arrived here, we were completely showered with debris from the atom bombs,\u201d Martha Morrow wrote somewhat facetiously. \u201cThis note of appreciation would have gotten off sooner if we had not had atomic bombs and peace crashing down on us,\u201d Jane Stafford told another scientist. The journalists\u2019 internal memos, however, exuded a sense of accomplishment. They had risen to the challenge of covering extraordinary breaking news; they had collaborated, cooperated, and served their readers well.<\/p>\n

Because Watson Davis<\/a> happened to be traveling in South America during the first week of August 1945, the five editorial writers remaining in Washington worked as a team, with each person applying a different interpretative frame to explaining the development and use of an atomic bomb. Morrow focused on the physics; Stafford looked at radiation and physiology; Marjorie Van de Water concentrated on the psychological and social implications; Helen Davis explored the chemistry of explosions; and Frank Thone focused on the biological impacts. Van de Water later recalled the electric atmosphere:<\/p>\n

As she concluded, \u201cIt was not possible to think of anything else except one stupendous fact\u2014atomic fission, atomic power, atomic destruction, unlimited except by the unpredictable desires of the human heart.\u201d<\/p>\n

The general outlines and mission of the Manhattan Project had not, of course, surprised these reporters. Preliminary discussions about the feasibility of atomic weapons occurred long before the imposition of official secrecy. Helen\u2019s daughter, Charlotte, used her family\u2019s own special code words when she wrote her mother on August 7 from Rhode Island, where she worked in a US Navy laboratory:<\/p>\n

Helen replied a few days later, apologizing for the delay\u2014\u201cas you can guess, the atomic bomb has us running in circles.\u201d Watson was scheduled to be in Buenos Aires on August 6, yet cables to him at the US embassy in Argentina had gone unanswered. Helen quipped that she wanted to send him a telegram saying, \u201cHaving an awful time, wish you were here.\u201d Messages from the office trailed Watson around Latin America, with Stafford\u2019s telegram (\u201cYOUR ATOMIZING STAFF MISSES AND GREETS YOU\u201d) eventually catching up with him in Uruguay. His reply revealed his regret at having missed the action: \u201cWHAT DAYS TO BE AWAY FROM WASHINGTON HOPE WE PLASTERED ATOMIC BOMB.\u201d<\/p>\n

Once the official technical report (a document known as the \u201cSmyth Report\u201d) was released, newspaper clients expected succinct technical summaries almost immediately. The news service produced that material in record time. Other than Martha, Helen was the only one on the staff who understood the bomb\u2019s basic physics and chemistry, and she complained that she felt “more like Hamlet every day: \u2018Oh, wretched spite, That I was ever born to set them right!'” Helen even quickly wrote an editorial on atomic power for the next issue of Chemistry<\/em>, which was just going to press. On the afternoon of August 11, having \u201cpractically disintegrated along with the atom all this week,” Helen wrote a catch-up letter to Charlotte. For the first few days, she explained, they had had only the bare announcement that the weapons had exploded as designed and civilians had been killed. In \u201cthe thick of the fight,\u201d during the previous week, she had had doubts about their coverage, but \u201cafter seeing what the rest of the world did with the story,\u201d she told Charlotte, she realized \u201cwe didn\u2019t do too badly.\u201d<\/p>\n

New Questions<\/h2>\n

Helen\u2019s September 2 letter to Watson (who was by then in Mexico and trying to get home) offered another perspective on the complicated office politics:<\/p>\n

Cool-headed preparation eventually prevailed. When the writers learned that the War Department planned to release the official technical report at the end of that first week, they decided to start drafting background material yet \u201cnot get too far out on a limb.\u201d By the time copies of the Smyth Report arrived on Friday, Thone was already on his way to a meeting in Boston. Martha was racing back from vacation. For a time, \u201cwhich seemed then just a few minutes short of eternity,\u201d Helen wrote, \u201cthere was nobody but Jane, Marjorie, and me to carry on. When we three get together and pool our talents, you\u2019d be surprised what a good physicist we make!\u201d She described the Smyth Report as \u201camazing\u201d:<\/p>\n

That report, Helen told Charlotte, made \u201call physics and chemistry B.A.B. (Before Atom Bomb, of course) completely obsolete,\u201d and \u201cis beautifully written and as exciting as a detective story.\u201d Because the War Department wanted publishers to reprint the report \u201cin whole or in part,\u201d Helen \u201crear- ranged it and wrote connecting paragraphs,\u201d making it the central focus of the September 1945 Chemistry<\/em>. That issue was later praised for its clarity. Helen not only understood the technical aspects but also had the ability to explain them, as demonstrated in her revised edition of the \u201cLaws of Matter Up-to-Date\u201d feature in October 1945. During those same busy weeks, Helen even sketched mock-ups and text estimates for a brochure (\u201cAtomic Power\u201d) to advertise the organization\u2019s capability to answer technical questions like, \u201cWhen you split an atom of uranium, what elements do you have as a result?\u201d And she compiled a three-page list of \u201cimportant dates in the history of the atom\u201d to share with her colleagues.<\/p>\n

The real <\/em>news story, though, would involve unpacking the weapon\u2019s social, political, and economic consequences, attempting to understand whether and to what extent the awesome power would be \u201cgood only for the destruction of cities and of people\u201d as well as how its existence might affect future generations. The implications of that \u201calchemist\u2019s dream\u201d (Helen\u2019s ironic phrase) intensified public interest in all science. As the editor of the Pittsburgh Press <\/em>told his staff, \u201cAbstruse science has been popularized by a situation which has made the public read and discuss material it would otherwise never have heard of\u2014because it involved the lives and safety of their own loved ones.\u201d All over the country, adults and students began writing to newspapers, scientists, and public officials, asking for more information about atomic energy. One young woman who planned to major in chemistry and physics at Vassar College wrote directly to Vannevar Bush, head of the Office of Scientific Research and Development. Bush\u2019s secretary asked Helen to respond. Helen answered each question (e.g., \u201cExactly what happens within the nucleus of the Uranium atom before it splits? What are the remaining materials after the atom splits? How long will it be before these radioactive materials disintegrate?\u201d) with detailed explanations and references to relevant sections of the Smyth Report, and enclosed the latest issue of Chemistry <\/em>as added encouragement to a budding young science student.<\/p>\n

This article contains affiliate links; if you click such a link and make a purchase, we may earn a commission.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Modern tech journalism would likely look far differently today, if not for the efforts of Dorothy Vaughan, Katherine Johnson and a host of other trailblazing female reporters who staffed the Science Service throughout the publication’s history. These journalists were among the very first science communicators, making sense of the newfangled technological wonders of the 1920s […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":3974,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6293,56,3669,2124,1425,6292,130],"tags":[6295,67,3670,2126,1427,6294,134],"yoast_head":"\nHow a pioneering mixed-gender newsroom covered the A-bomb - Best News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/aitesonics.com\/how-a-pioneering-mixed-gender-newsroom-covered-the-a-bomb-160043585\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How a pioneering mixed-gender newsroom covered the A-bomb - Best News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Modern tech journalism would likely look far differently today, if not for the efforts of Dorothy Vaughan, Katherine Johnson and a host of other trailblazing female reporters who staffed the Science Service throughout the publication’s history. These journalists were among the very first science communicators, making sense of the newfangled technological wonders of the 1920s […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/aitesonics.com\/how-a-pioneering-mixed-gender-newsroom-covered-the-a-bomb-160043585\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Best News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-04-13T09:58:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"FOX NEWS\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"FOX NEWS\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aitesonics.com\/how-a-pioneering-mixed-gender-newsroom-covered-the-a-bomb-160043585\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/aitesonics.com\/how-a-pioneering-mixed-gender-newsroom-covered-the-a-bomb-160043585\/\",\"name\":\"How a pioneering mixed-gender newsroom covered the A-bomb - Best News\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aitesonics.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aitesonics.com\/how-a-pioneering-mixed-gender-newsroom-covered-the-a-bomb-160043585\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aitesonics.com\/how-a-pioneering-mixed-gender-newsroom-covered-the-a-bomb-160043585\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/ny\/api\/res\/1.2\/tv8aZ15sy833we8ASqiipA--\/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTEyMDA7aD04MjE-\/https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/os\/creatr-uploaded-images\/2023-09\/b1df1f70-5346-11ee-9ff7-3fe94317cca8\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-04-13T09:58:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-04-13T09:58:42+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aitesonics.com\/#\/schema\/person\/f5cf07a6ddf9e6df40835bbfb2fdf373\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aitesonics.com\/how-a-pioneering-mixed-gender-newsroom-covered-the-a-bomb-160043585\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/aitesonics.com\/how-a-pioneering-mixed-gender-newsroom-covered-the-a-bomb-160043585\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aitesonics.com\/how-a-pioneering-mixed-gender-newsroom-covered-the-a-bomb-160043585\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/ny\/api\/res\/1.2\/tv8aZ15sy833we8ASqiipA--\/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTEyMDA7aD04MjE-\/https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/os\/creatr-uploaded-images\/2023-09\/b1df1f70-5346-11ee-9ff7-3fe94317cca8\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/ny\/api\/res\/1.2\/tv8aZ15sy833we8ASqiipA--\/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTEyMDA7aD04MjE-\/https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/os\/creatr-uploaded-images\/2023-09\/b1df1f70-5346-11ee-9ff7-3fe94317cca8\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aitesonics.com\/how-a-pioneering-mixed-gender-newsroom-covered-the-a-bomb-160043585\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/aitesonics.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"How a pioneering mixed-gender newsroom covered the A-bomb\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aitesonics.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/aitesonics.com\/\",\"name\":\"HOME\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/aitesonics.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/aitesonics.com\/#\/schema\/person\/f5cf07a6ddf9e6df40835bbfb2fdf373\",\"name\":\"FOX NEWS\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/aitesonics.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/aitesonics.com\/author\/fox-news\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"How a pioneering mixed-gender newsroom covered the A-bomb - Best News","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/aitesonics.com\/how-a-pioneering-mixed-gender-newsroom-covered-the-a-bomb-160043585\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"How a pioneering mixed-gender newsroom covered the A-bomb - Best News","og_description":"Modern tech journalism would likely look far differently today, if not for the efforts of Dorothy Vaughan, Katherine Johnson and a host of other trailblazing female reporters who staffed the Science Service throughout the publication’s history. These journalists were among the very first science communicators, making sense of the newfangled technological wonders of the 1920s […]","og_url":"https:\/\/aitesonics.com\/how-a-pioneering-mixed-gender-newsroom-covered-the-a-bomb-160043585\/","og_site_name":"Best News","article_published_time":"2024-04-13T09:58:42+00:00","author":"FOX NEWS","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"FOX NEWS","Est. reading time":"7 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/aitesonics.com\/how-a-pioneering-mixed-gender-newsroom-covered-the-a-bomb-160043585\/","url":"https:\/\/aitesonics.com\/how-a-pioneering-mixed-gender-newsroom-covered-the-a-bomb-160043585\/","name":"How a pioneering mixed-gender newsroom covered the A-bomb - Best News","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/aitesonics.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/aitesonics.com\/how-a-pioneering-mixed-gender-newsroom-covered-the-a-bomb-160043585\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/aitesonics.com\/how-a-pioneering-mixed-gender-newsroom-covered-the-a-bomb-160043585\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/ny\/api\/res\/1.2\/tv8aZ15sy833we8ASqiipA--\/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTEyMDA7aD04MjE-\/https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/os\/creatr-uploaded-images\/2023-09\/b1df1f70-5346-11ee-9ff7-3fe94317cca8","datePublished":"2024-04-13T09:58:42+00:00","dateModified":"2024-04-13T09:58:42+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/aitesonics.com\/#\/schema\/person\/f5cf07a6ddf9e6df40835bbfb2fdf373"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/aitesonics.com\/how-a-pioneering-mixed-gender-newsroom-covered-the-a-bomb-160043585\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/aitesonics.com\/how-a-pioneering-mixed-gender-newsroom-covered-the-a-bomb-160043585\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/aitesonics.com\/how-a-pioneering-mixed-gender-newsroom-covered-the-a-bomb-160043585\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/ny\/api\/res\/1.2\/tv8aZ15sy833we8ASqiipA--\/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTEyMDA7aD04MjE-\/https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/os\/creatr-uploaded-images\/2023-09\/b1df1f70-5346-11ee-9ff7-3fe94317cca8","contentUrl":"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/ny\/api\/res\/1.2\/tv8aZ15sy833we8ASqiipA--\/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTEyMDA7aD04MjE-\/https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/os\/creatr-uploaded-images\/2023-09\/b1df1f70-5346-11ee-9ff7-3fe94317cca8"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/aitesonics.com\/how-a-pioneering-mixed-gender-newsroom-covered-the-a-bomb-160043585\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/aitesonics.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"How a pioneering mixed-gender newsroom covered the A-bomb"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/aitesonics.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/aitesonics.com\/","name":"HOME","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/aitesonics.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/aitesonics.com\/#\/schema\/person\/f5cf07a6ddf9e6df40835bbfb2fdf373","name":"FOX NEWS","sameAs":["http:\/\/aitesonics.com"],"url":"https:\/\/aitesonics.com\/author\/fox-news\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aitesonics.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3974"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aitesonics.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aitesonics.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aitesonics.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aitesonics.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3974"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/aitesonics.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3974\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aitesonics.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3974"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aitesonics.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3974"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aitesonics.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3974"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aitesonics.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3974"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}